Module 1 · Lesson 1.3 · The engines one by one · 3 min

ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Google AI, Claude and Copilot compared

Lesson 1.3 of the free AEO and GEO course: ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Google AI Overviews and AI Mode, Claude and Copilot, one by one. How they answer, whether they show their sources, and which bots to let through (and which ones you can block).

The video for this lesson is coming soon to YouTube. Meanwhile, the full transcript is right here.

Transcript

0:00Introduction

Lesson 1.3: the engines one by one.

0:06Three questions for every engine

Not every AI engine works the same way. For each one, we'll ask three questions. How does it answer: from memory, or by searching the web? Does it show its sources, so it can send you visits? And which bot does it use to read pages, the one you shouldn't block?

0:23ChatGPT

ChatGPT, from OpenAI. It searches the web when the question calls for it, or when you ask it to. When it searches, it puts links to its sources right in the answer. The bots to let through are OAI-SearchBot and ChatGPT-User. GPTBot, on the other hand, is only for training the models: you can choose to block it without losing citations.

0:48Perplexity

Perplexity started out as a search engine: as a rule, it searches the web to answer. It shows its sources, numbered. Its bots are PerplexityBot and Perplexity-User.

1:01Google AI Overviews and AI Mode

AI Overviews and AI Mode live inside Google Search, and they start from Google's index. They show links to the pages they used. The bot is the usual one: Googlebot. Google-Extended, according to Google's own documentation, doesn't affect your presence in Google Search, or your ranking.

1:21Gemini

Gemini is Google's assistant, and it can use Google Search to answer. When it searches, it shows its sources. Here, Google-Extended matters: it decides whether Gemini can use your content, both for training and for answers built with search.

1:37Claude

Claude, from Anthropic, searches the web when needed. When it searches, it shows its sources. The bots to let through are Claude-SearchBot and Claude-User. ClaudeBot, instead, is only for training.

1:50Copilot

Copilot, from Microsoft, is built on Bing search. It shows links to pages, and the bot is Bingbot. One more reason to take care of your presence on Bing.

2:01In short

In short: let through the bots that search and the ones that work for the user. For the ones that train models, it's your call. Search and assistant bots bring you citations. Training-only bots don't cite: blocking them is a legitimate choice. With one exception to remember: Google-Extended, which also affects Gemini's answers. We'll write the actual rules, in practice, in Module 3.

2:28Your task for today

Your task for today: ask ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and Copilot the same question. Write down who shows sources, and which ones, in the Manual audit tab of the course worksheet.

2:51Next lesson

In the next lesson: what the traffic coming from AI is really worth. See you there.

Your task

Ask ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and Copilot the same question. Write down who shows sources, and which ones, in the Manual audit tab of the course worksheet.

Track it in the course worksheet.

Sources

Checked 17 October 2026.